Lyrical Ballads, a collaborative work by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, was first published in 1798 and is widely regarded as a foundational text of the Romantic movement. The collection marked a significant shift in English poetry, emphasizing simplicity in language, themes, and form while challenging the conventions of neoclassical poetry. Wordsworth’s contributions to Lyrical Ballads reflect his belief in the power of poetry to connect with ordinary people by focusing on common subjects and emotions.
Wordsworth’s poems in the collection explore themes such as the beauty of nature, the innocence of childhood, and the emotional depth of simple lives. For example, “Lines Written in Early Spring” meditates on the harmony of nature and humanity’s moral failings, while “We Are Seven” portrays the unshakable innocence of a child’s perception of death. In the Preface to the second edition, Wordsworth articulated his poetic philosophy, asserting that poetry should be a “spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings” expressed in the language of ordinary people.
Lyrical Ballads redefined poetry as an accessible, emotionally charged art form that celebrated individual experience and the natural world, making it a cornerstone of Romantic literature and a major contribution to English literary history.